Mastering CAT 2026: Your Comprehensive Roadmap From Exam Pattern To Strategy

The Common Admission Test, famously known as CAT is renowned to be one of the most competitive entrance exams in India. Conducted every year by one of the Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs), the exam is meant to admit students to their Master of Business Administration (MBA) across premier IIMs and other B-Schools.
In this article, we aim to educate CAT aspirants about the exam dates (tentative until confirmed), exam pattern and important details. Once the aspirant is informed about the administrative and academic details, this article lets you explore CAT past sectional trends and analysis as well. Finally, the article ends with sectional tips and an overall study strategy to master CAT 2026 with that dream percentile!
CAT Parcentile
What Is CAT & Its Exam Pattern?
CAT is a Computer based entrance exam split between three main sections namely Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC), Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR) and Quantitative Aptitude (QA). The following table explores detailed CAT syllabus:
Category
Details
Total Exam Duration
120 minutes (2 hours)
Marking Scheme
  • +3 marks for correct answer (MCQ & TITA)
  • -1 mark for wrong MCQ answer
  • No negative marking for TITA questions
Negative Marking
Yes, for MCQs (‑1 per incorrect answer)
Sectional Division
(No. of Questions)
  • VARC: 24 questions
  • DILR: 22 questions
  • QA: 22 questions
Total Number of Questions
68 questions
Sectional Time Limit
Yes, 40 minutes for each section
What Are The Important Dates For CAT 2026?
CAT is typically held on the last Sunday of November. As of now, the official CAT 2026 exam date has not been released. The official notification detailing all the important dates is released in the last week of July. However, if you would like an idea of the tentative CAT 2026 timeline, please refer the table below:
Event
Dates 2026 (Tentative)
Notification release of CAT 2026
Last week of July 2026
CAT 2026 Exam Date
4th week of November 2026
Announcement of CAT 2026 result
4th week of December 2026
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What Is The Best Strategy Based On Previous Year Trends?
The CAT entrance exam keeps getting more challenging every year, with assumed proficiency on speed, accuracy and time management. To achieve a high and proficient score, it is wise that the candidate clearly understands the past year trends and analysis for the respective three sections. Remember, a proficient CAT score is about consistent effort, smart strategy and building on your strengths.
In this section, we will explore the sectional trends of the past five years (2021-2025), followed by a summary explaining the noticed pattern in brief and lastly some tips and strategies to optimally prepare for the respected section.
Verbal Ability Reading Comprehension (VARC)
The following table details a comprehensive evaluation of the VARC section from 2021-2025. This analysis has been compiled by our experienced faculty after careful consideration.
Year
Difficulty
RC Topics
VA Question Types
TITA
Good Attempt
2021
Moderate
  • Philosophy
  • Sociology
  • Literature
  • 3 para jumbles
  • 3 summaries
  • 2 odd-sentence-out
5
15–18
2022
Moderate to Tough
  • History
  • Abstract Themes
  • 3 jumbles
  • 3 summaries
  • 2 odd-sentence-out
5
14–16
2023
Moderate to Tough
  • Philosophy
  • Socio-culture
  • 3 jumbles
  • 3 summaries
  • 2 para-insertions
2
12–15
2024
Easy to Moderate
  • Technology
  • Exploration
  • 3 summaries
  • 3 completions
  • 2 odd-sentence-out
2
14–17
2025
Moderate
  • Current Affairs
  • Technology
  • Politics
  • 3 para jumbles
  • 3 summaries
  • 2 odd-sentence-out
3
14-18
VARC 2021-2025 Trends
The RC portion of the entrance exam has been consistent at 16 questions, each consisting of four passages (400 to 600 words each). The VA portion consisted of 8 questions with TITA types at varied levels of difficulty. Further, it was observed that the RC topics were majorly based on Technology in the past two years and Para Jumbles along with odd-sentence-out have been asked consistently.
VARC Tips and Preparation Strategy
  • Focus on Reading Comprehension (RC): Since RC holds a major share of the VARC section, it is important that the aspirant focuses on developing their reading speed, comprehension and inference accuracy. Read from various sources, particularly Philosophy, Sociology, Technology and Current Affairs.
  • Master VA Question Types: Develop your implausible skills on para jumbles, summaries and odd-sentence-out questions as they have been consistent over the past years.
  • Practice TITA: TITA questions hold an added score advantage. Since they do not have any negative marking and have considerable weightage, it is important that the candidate practices these questions diligently.

Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning (DILR)
The following table details a comprehensive evaluation of the DILR section from 2021-2025. This analysis has been compiled by our experienced faculty after careful consideration.
Year
Difficulty
Dominant Topics
Question Analysis
TITA
Good Attempt
2021
Moderate
  • DI: Tables, Charts
  • LR: Arrangements, Grouping
  • 2 DI sets (10 Questions)
  • 2 LR sets (10 Questions)
4–6
12–14
2022
Moderate to Tough
  • DI: Bar Graphs, Caselets
  • LR: Tournaments, Puzzles
  • 2 DI sets (8 Questions)
  • 3 LR sets (12 Questions)
4–5
10–13
2023
Tough
  • DI: Mixed Charts
  • LR: Complex Arrangements, Scheduling
  • 3 DI sets (12 Questions)
  • 2 LR sets (8 Questions)
3–4
8–12
2024
Moderate
  • DI: Tables, Pie Charts
  • LR: Arrangements, Selection
  • 2 DI sets (10 Questions)
  • 2 LR sets (10 Questions)
4
10–14
2025
Moderate to Tough
  • DI: Caselets, Mixed Data
  • LR: Arrangements, Puzzles
  • 2 DI sets (8 Questions)
  • 3 LR sets (12 Questions)
4
11-14
DILR 2021-2025 Trends
The Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning (DILR) section has stayed the same over the years with the 20 questions. The part is divided into 4-5 sets with different levels of difficulty. TITA questions have remained uniform at 4 from the past two years.
VARC Tips and Preparation Strategy
  • Enhance Data Interpretation (DI) Skills: Emphasize on tables, bar graphs, caselet and mixed data as they have been dominant in the recent years. Learn to interpret data fast and efficiently.
  • Master Logical Reasoning (LR): Practice arrangements, grouping, puzzles and tournament problems, which are repetitive themes. Several puzzles should be solved to enhance pattern recognition.
  • Timed Sets: It may take some time to solve certain sets using DILR, thus pay attention to solving 2-3 timed sets in a period to develop speed and accuracy.
Quantitative Aptitude (QA)
The following table details a comprehensive evaluation of the QA section from 2021-2025. This analysis has been compiled by our experienced faculty after careful consideration.
Year
Difficulty
Dominant Topics
Sectional Split
TITA
Good Attempt
2021
Moderate
  • Arithmetic
  • Algebra
  • Geometry
  • 14 Arithmetic
  • 5 Algebra
  • 3 Geometry
5–6
14–16
2022
Moderate to Tough
  • Arithmetic
  • Algebra
  • Number System
  • 12 Arithmetic
  • 6 Algebra
  • 2 Geometry
  • 2 Number System
4–5
13–15
2023
Tough
  • Algebra
  • Arithmetic
  • Modern Math
  • 10 Algebra
  • 8 Arithmetic
  • 2 Geometry
  • 2 Modern Math
3–4
12–14
2024
Moderate
  • Arithmetic
  • Algebra
  • Geometry
  • 13 Arithmetic
  • 5 Algebra
  • 3 Geometry
  • 1 Number System
4
14–16
2025
Moderate to Tough
  • Arithmetic
  • Algebra
  • Geometry
  • Modern Math
  • 12 Arithmetic
  • 7 Algebra
  • 3 Geometry
  • 2 Modern Math
4
13-15
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QA 2021-2025 Trends
From 2021 to 2025, the CAT Quantitative Ability (QA) section has maintained a constant proportionality in terms of topics like arithmetic, algebra, geometry and number systems. There is a tendency to carry application-based questions, focusing on the concepts and speed. Like DILR, TITA questions have remained uniform at 4 from the past two years.
QA Tips and Preparation Strategy
  • Focus on Arithmetic: The topic is consistently being asked over the years, thus, it is wise to then emphasize on arithmetic topics such as percentage, ratios and averages.
  • Enhance Algebra and Geometry: Solve algebraic equations, inequalities and geometry principles, such as circles and triangles.
  • Practice Modern Math: The concept has gained momentum in the past several years, with 2023 and 2025 in particular. Get acquainted with concepts of probability, permutations and combinations.
  • Training on Speed and Accuracy: The QA section needs both speed and accuracy, thus, it is important to work on both through a timed exercise.
How Early Should I Start My Preparation?
The key to an ideal CAT preparation plan does not lie in any formulation or shortcuts but in an early, planned and structured timeline. If you are an undergraduate student aiming to directly pursue MBA right after graduating, it is ideal that you start preparing in the final year of your college. However, if you are working in a full-time professional setting, it is ideal that you start at least 6-8 months prior. According to the timeline you are aiming to dedicate for the CAT preparation, your ideal roadmap can be divided into three distinct stages:
Stage 1: Concept Building (3–4 months)
  • Since it is the beginning of your preparation, it is ideal that you start by understanding the sectional division between VARC, DILR and QA.
  • Then, start by learning basic concepts that fall under these sections such as arithmetic, algebra, geometry under QA, RC under VARC and basic arrangements and puzzles in DILR.
  • It is ideal that you either join a professional preparation course or start by consulting reliable conceptual videos or textbooks to work through practice problems.
  • Finally, understand and memorize key formulas, rules and concepts for each section.
Stage 2: Practice & Application (3–4 months)
  • Next, once you have acquainted yourself with your problem-solving skills through regular practice, it is time to apply concepts and solve a variety of questions. Remember, the more you practice questions and section-wise tests, the more optimally you will be able to build your fundamentals with speed and accuracy.
  • Time yourself and solve previous years' papers and online mock tests regularly to identify weak areas. The end goal is to sharpen your problem-solving skills and improve accuracy.
Stage 3: Overdrive & Testing (2–3 months)
  • Now that you are nearing the exam day, strengthen your preparation with intensive mock tests. Focus on time management through full length mock tests to improve speed and accuracy.
  • Further, it is important to devote some time and review all mocks thoroughly in order to improve weak areas.
  • By the end of your preparation journey, you should be able to successfully build an exam strategy, refine speed and improve confidence.
What Are Some Tips & Strategies I Should Keep In Mind?
  • Master the Basics: Concentrate on the strengthening of the basic concepts under Quantitative Ability (QA), Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC), and Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR). Learn the basics first and then proceed to the complicated topics.
  • Focus on Time Management: CAT is a time-based exam, thus it is important to train yourself on how to manage your time well. You can optimally build time management skills by taking the mock tests.
  • Regular Mock Test Sprint followed by Evaluation: Consistent mock tests should be taken to acquaint yourself with the exam environment. Following each test, it is wise to spend some time evaluating the test and notice weak areas. This exercise will aid the development of stamina, time management and strengthen otherwise poor areas.
  • Prioritize Weak Areas: Reflect through mock tests and practice questions to find out your weak areas at an early stage and allocate time on strengthening it.
  • Read More for VARC: Read as many different materials as possible. Newspapers, magazines, essays and literature to achieve faster and comprehendible reading skills. This will not only assist you to do well in Reading Comprehension, but also increase your Verbal Ability.
  • Concentrate on Precision and Not Quantity: In order to avoid excessive negative marking, it is wise to focus on answering fewer, yet right questions rather than all of them.
  • Calm and Composure over Knowledge: Stay calm, composed and concentrated on the day of exam. Stay positive and have confidence in your knowledge.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
  1. What is the official CAT 2026 exam date?
  2. A: The official dates for CAT 2026 have not been released yet. However, CAT is typically held on the last Sunday of November.
  3. How many sections are there in CAT?
  4. A: There are three main sections in CAT, namely, Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC), Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR) and Quantitative Aptitude (QA).
  5. Is there negative marking in CAT?
  6. A: Yes, for every incorrect MCQ, the candidate is penalized with one negative mark. However, there is no negative marking for TITA based questions.
  7. Can I switch sections during the exam?
  8. A: No, the candidate is not allowed to switch during the entrance exam. The exam order is fixed as VARC → DILR → QA.
  9. What is the ideal number of mocks weekly?
  10. A: Ideally, the aspirant should focus on practicing at least 1–2 mock tests in the earlier stage of preparation, followed by 2–3 tests when closer to the exam.
  11. Which section is toughest?
  12. A: It is subjective to each candidate, however, DILR is often said to be unpredictable and hardest of all.
  13. Is coaching necessary for CAT preparation?
  14. A: CAT coaching is definitely helpful and recommended during the preparation process, however, self‑discipline impacts equally.
  15. How soon should I start preparation?
  16. A: If you are an undergraduate student, it is ideal that you start preparing in the final year of your college. However, if you are working in a full-time professional setting, it is ideal that you start at least 6-8 months prior.
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