CAT Exam Pattern Analysis: Previous Years Trends for 2025 Aspirants

The Common Admission Test (CAT) is just 3 months away! Aspirants gearing to appear on November 30, 2025 should have cleared up their concepts and would be clear of the exam pattern. However, at this stage it is important to understand what to expect on the day of the exam. Going to the exam hall with uncertain and loose vision can lead to anxiety and poor time management, eventually leading to poor performance. Thus, to make optimal use of your knowledge base, it is crucial to understand the trends from the previous five years. 
This article aims to break down key insights from the five previous years in order to help you effectively manage your preparation and utilize your full potential. 
Key Trends Observed from 2020 to 2024
Previously, the CAT exam pattern expected students to attempt 100 questions in under 180 minutes. However, since COVID, the exam duration was reduced to 120 minutes with questions ranging from 60-80, increasing the difficulty level. The shift meant that the aspirants were expected to increase their speed with better time management and efficiency. 
The following table helps you understand the total number of questions and time that were allocated in the previous 5 year CAT exam question papers:
Year
No. of Questions
Total Time 
2020
76 
120
2021-2023
66
120
2024
68
120
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Understanding the Score and Percentile Dynamics
The score for a 99%ile is subjective every year. It depends on various factors like exam difficulty level, total number of questions, number of candidates that appear in a particular year, sectional performance and question type among others. A 99%ile score commonly reflected 96-102 marks. However, in tougher years like 2022, the score was around 91-93. Noteworthy, in 2024, the students/professionals registering for CAT increased by 30%, capping 3.29 lakh candidates. This surge reflected the evolving nature of the exam, making it an inclusive gateway to top B-schools. 

CAT Trends 2020-2025: Year-wise Question Comparison with key insights
Year
Total Questions
VARC 
DILR 
QA 
Key Change
99%ile Score (Approx.)
2020
76
26
Moderate-Tough
24
Difficult
26
Moderate
Reduced due to COVID
102
2021
66
24
Moderate-Tough
20
Difficult
22
 Moderate
Further reduction
97-98
2022
66
24
Moderate
20
 Difficult
22
Difficult
Toughest recent year
91-93
2023
66
24
Moderate-Difficult
20
 Moderate
22
Difficult
Balanced but tough QA
96
2024
68
24
Moderate
22
Moderate
22
Moderate
Slight increase in DILR
96-98
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The CAT entrance exam keeps getting more challenging every year, with assumed proficiency on speed, accuracy and time management. With over 2.5 lakh candidates appearing annually, CAT is undoubtedly one of the most competitive exams. To achieve a high and proficient score, it is wise that the candidate visualize their success. A good CAT score is about consistent effort, smart strategy and building on your strengths. 
In the upcoming weeks, Hitbullseye aims to focus on the sectional exam analysis for Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC), and Quantitative Ability (QA), Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR). We will work on providing a detailed article based on research and past trend analysis to give you the key insights, in turn, helping you strategize and prepare smartly. 
All the best for those appearing! 
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