The VARC section of the CAT exam continues to be a challenge for many aspirants, especially those from non-English backgrounds or those who are not habitual readers. Scoring a 99 %ile in VARC is possible, not by mastering the entire English language but by applying a focused, data-driven and disciplined strategy. This article provides a proven roadmap to help you crack the VARC section and boost your overall CAT%ile.
Understanding the VARC Section
The VARC section in the CAT exam tests a candidate’s ability to comprehend complex texts and apply verbal reasoning. As per the CAT 2024 pattern, there were 24 questions in total- 16 from Reading Comprehension (RC) and 8 from Verbal Ability (VA) such as Para Jumbles, Para Summary and Odd Sentence Out. The section is time-bound and appears first in the exam, making it crucial for setting the tone of the entire test.
To score a 99 %ile, candidates typically must answer 17 or more questions correctly. However, for those struggling with this section, accurately answering 12–15 questions can still lead to a 90+ %ile score.
Core Areas of the VARC Syllabus
Aspirants must understand the core topics covered in the VARC section:
- Reading Comprehension: Long and short RC passages on diverse subjects such as Philosophy, Economics, Psychology, History etc.
- Para Jumbles and Odd Sentence Out: Questions requiring sentence rearrangement and identification of contextually odd sentences.
- Sentence Completion & Correction: Grammar, syntax and contextual understanding.
- Vocabulary and Grammar: Includes Idioms, Prepositions, Modifiers, Articles and more.
Topic-wise Question Distribution (Expected)
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Topic
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Number of Questions
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Reading Comprehension
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16 (4+4+4+4)
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Para Summary
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2–4
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Sentence Completion & Correction
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2–3
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Odd Sentence Out
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1–2
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Strategy for Scoring 99+%ile in VARC
1. Master the Art of Reading Comprehension
Reading Comprehension contributes nearly 66% of the VARC section. However, the key is not understanding every word but grasping the main idea and argument structure. Focus on:
- Identifying the central theme.
- Differentiating between facts and opinions.
- Tracking the tone and intent of the author.
- Practicing elimination techniques on option choices.
For data-heavy or factual passages, jot down key figures or terms during the first reading. This makes locating answers faster.
2. Build Reading Habits with a Purpose
Long-term reading habits significantly improve performance in RC. Read from a variety of sources:
- Editorials from The Hindu or The Indian Express
- Essays on Aeon, The Guardian, or NYT
- Non-fiction books on Economics, Philosophy, Politics
But in the last few weeks, shift focus to mock RCs, past year questions and online RCs (on screen) to simulate exam conditions.
3. Time Management is the Backbone
In a 120-minute paper, you get just 40 minutes for VARC. Practice with timers. Divide your section as:
- 25 minutes: Reading Comprehension (4 RCs × 6 minutes)
- 15 minutes: Verbal Ability (VA) questions
Use sectional tests for better time management. Track your speed and accuracy after each mock.
4. Improve Your Reading Speed and Retention
Sub vocalization (moving lips while reading) slows you down. Instead:
- Use a pen as a pointer to guide your eyes.
- Practice skimming and scanning to locate answers.
- Avoid re-reading the entire passage. Read the question first if needed.
Daily reading + online RC practice is essential in the final week.
5. Target Your Weaknesses in Verbal Ability
The VA part of the VARC section is quite tricky because it doesn’t offer answer choices in MCQ format for all questions. Focus on:
- Para Jumbles: Practice using logical connectors (cause-effect, chronology).
- Odd Sentence Out: Understand the theme and exclude the misfit.
- Para Summary: Look for option choices that cover all key points clearly without changing the author’s tone.
6. Use Tools Like Crossword Puzzles and Vocabulary Apps
Devote 15–20 minutes a day to:
- Solving crossword puzzles for vocabulary.
- Using apps like WordUp, Magoosh Vocabulary Builder or The Hindu Vocab.
- Revising root words, prefixes and suffixes.
This not only helps with direct vocabulary questions but also improves overall comprehension.
7. Attempt Strategy: Don’t Be a Gambler
With negative marking in place, attempting questions you’re unsure of can be damaging.
- Answer confidently: Attempt only if you can eliminate 2–3 options.
- Mark tough RCs or VA questions: Come back if time permits.
- Don’t get stuck: Spending too long on one RC or para-jumble kills your score.
8. Simulate Exam Day Conditions in Practice
In the final week:
- Take 1–2 full mocks daily in the same 120-minute format.
- Analyze each mistake: was it due to misreading, misjudging or poor time allocation?
- Practice VARC sectional tests on screen (not on paper).
This prepares your brain for the actual environment and removes screen fatigue on D-Day.
Conclusion: Craft Your Path But Stick to the Principles
Success in VARC, like any other section in CAT, depends on three things: strategy, practice and discipline. What works for one student may not work for another, so tailor your preparation accordingly. But the core principles remain universal- read regularly, practice smartly and analyze deeply.
Avoid guesswork, develop precision and aim to turn your weakest area into a scoring one. With the right mindset and consistent application of these strategies, scoring 99 %ile in the VARC section is achievable.